The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship


Social Studies American History American Identity The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
Students recall some of the rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. Then they categorize rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens, according to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. Next they evaluate a civic participation activity. Finally, they analyze Lincoln’s statement about government “by the people” and explain the importance of civic participation in a democracy.

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Overview

In this experience, students recall some of the rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. Then they categorize rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens, according to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. Next they evaluate a civic participation activity. Finally, they analyze Lincoln’s statement about government “by the people” and explain the importance of civic participation in a democracy.

Estimated duration: 40-50 minutes

Vocabulary words:

  • participation
  • formal, informal

Objective

  • Explain the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens.


Engage


Think back over what you have learned about American history. For almost 250 years, immigrants have been arriving to the United States, planning to make a fresh start. They hope to become American citizens. In this lesson, you will learn about the rights and responsibilities that come with American citizenship.

Objective

  • Explain the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens.


a groups of U.S. soldiers in uniform raise their right hands while taking the oath of allegiance

U.S. military personnel take the Oath of Allegiance


The founders of the nation declared independence from Britain because they felt that they were being denied basic rights by the king and his representatives in the colonies. When they wrote the U.S. Constitution, they added the Bill of Rights to guarantee certain rights to all U.S. citizens.


As a class, see how many of the rights in the Bill of Rights you can name. Try not to list the same one twice.



Remind students that there are 10 amendments in the Bill of Rights. They may have difficulties remembering all of them. The First Amendment guarantees five freedoms, so students may list it as one or as five.

Summary of the Bill of Rights Amendments

  1. the Five Freedoms: speech, press, assembly, petition, religion
  2. right to bear arms
  3. limitation of quartering soldiers
  4. search and seizure
  5. due process; rights in criminal cases
  6. rights to a fair trial
  7. rights to a jury trial
  8. prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment
  9. rights retained by the people
  10. powers retained by the states and the people


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