What Is Geography?


World Cultures Studying Geography What Is Geography?
Students are introduced to the study of geography—what it is and what it isn't. They explore and describe the six elements of geography. Next, they learn about the tools geographers use and some of the real-life jobs that geographers do. Finally, they write their own article about how geography affects their everyday lives.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for What Is Geography?:

Preview - Scene 1
Exploros Learnign Experience Scene Navigation


Engage


Overview

In this experience, students are introduced to the study of geography. They explore and describe the six elements of geography. Next, they learn about the tools geographers use and some of the real-life jobs that geographers do. Finally, they write their own article about how geography affects their everyday lives.

Objectives

  • Define geography.
  • Describe key elements of geography.
  • Identify geographers’ tools.


Photograph of girl pointing to a small globe with a pencil

You’ve heard the term geography before and you probably know it has to do with places and maps. But what is it really? Is it maps and globes and compasses? In this experience, you’ll begin to learn just how big a topic geography really is!

Objectives:

  • Define geography.
  • Describe key elements of geography.
  • Identify geographers’ tools.

Take a look at the first screen of this cartoon.


In your own words, write a definition of geography.

Post your answer

Point out that geography is a field that includes a variety of related parts. Your students’ answers may have focused on single parts. 


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next part.

Now read the rest of the cartoon.


What systems does geography explore? Choose all that apply.

A) human systems
B) physical systems
C) biological systems
D) moral systems

Which are examples of parts of human systems? Choose all that apply.

A) climate
B) migration
C) economics
D) landforms

What does the following statement mean: “Geography is something you do, not just something you know”?

A) Geographers don’t have to locate places on a map.
B) Geography deals with how processes are related in space.
C) Geography deals with living things, not just nonliving things.
D) Geography helps analyze problems and plan for the future.

There may be terminology that is challenging for students in this cartoon. Clarify terms as needed. For example, help them to understand that spatial is a word that means related to space. Guide students to focus on the big idea of the cartoon, which is that geography is a much broader area of study than facts about world locations. 


See the teacher pack for additional resources on introducing geography.

The following Explore section presents the six elements of geography in separate scenes. You can add hands-on examples for the elements—for example, have students handle geography tools, such as a compass and maps; share postcards and travel brochures; distribute recipes from different regions; encourage students to share personal anecdotes; have bilingual students speak in a second language; and more.


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

End of Preview
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