Military Conflicts of the Cold War


Military Conflicts of the Cold War
Students examine a nighttime satellite image of the Korean Peninsula and generate questions about it, and they examine visuals that compare and contrast between North and South Korea. Then they watch a video and read articles about the Korean War and its effects. Next they learn about the Vietnam War as a Cold War conflict. Finally they analyze the domino theory and whether it justified U.S. involvement in military conflicts.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for Military Conflicts of the Cold War:

Preview - Scene 1
Exploros Learnign Experience Scene Navigation


Overview

In this experience, students examine a nighttime satellite image of the Korean Peninsula and generate questions about it, and they examine visuals that compare and contrast between North and South Korea. Then they watch a video and read articles about the Korean War and its effects. Next they learn about the Vietnam War as a Cold War conflict. Finally they analyze the domino theory and whether it justified U.S. involvement in military conflicts.

This experience covers a lot of material. You may choose to teach it over two class periods.

Objectives

  • Explain the causes and effects of the Korean War.
  • Analyze the causes and effects of the Vietnam War.


Engage


Shortly after the end of World War II, the United States was once again involved in a war on the other side of the world. This time it was in Korea, and the struggle was not between democracy and fascism, but between liberal capitalism and communism. The war in Vietnam began to escalate a few years later. In this experience, you’ll learn about these two wars, which were part of the larger Cold War conflict.

Objectives

  • Explain the causes and effects of the Korean War.
  • Analyze the causes and effects of the Vietnam War.


a satellite image of the Korean Peninsula at night, showing heavy lighting in the south and vast darkness in the north

The Korean peninsula at night, 2012


Look at the satellite image of the Korean Peninsula at night. Locate the border between North and South Korea.


Ask one or more questions based on what you see in the image.



Have students try to infer answers to the questions that the class posed. Sample questions and answers:

  • Locate the border between North and South Korea. What do you notice immediately about the difference between the two countries? (North Korea has much less lighting than South Korea.)
  • What do you think is represented by the big bright patch on the photo? (Seoul, the capital and largest city of South Korea)
  • What are the smaller bright areas in South Korea? (smaller cities)
  • What is the small, bright spot in the lower left area of North Korea? (Pyongyang, the capital and largest city)
  • What can you infer from the photo about the differences between the two Koreas? (North Korea is a much less industrialized, populous country than South Korea.)

An incorrect inference students might draw from the image is that North Korea is less powerful militarily than South Korea. That conclusion is likely false, because North Korea is an absolute dictatorship that has devoted most of its resources to building its military rather than serving its people.

If time permits, show students the video Jimmy Kimmel Asked Americans to Find North Korea on a Map and challenge them with Jimmy Kimmel’s question: Can you locate Korea on a map? The video is entertaining and funny; students might enjoy viewing it on their own.


As of 2022, North Korea had an estimated 26,000,000 people compared to South Korea’s 52,000,000—about half as many as its southern neighbor. South Korea is also much richer, and it is far ahead of North Korea in every measure of development except for military expenditures.

For more information about the similarities and differences between North and South Korea, explore South v North Korea: How Do the Two Countries Compare? Visualized


If time allows, have students explore the above link and make some classwide observations. Otherwise, encourage students to visit the link on their own time.


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.

End of Preview
The Complete List of Learning Experiences in The Cold War Unit.
Would you like to preview the rest of this learning experience, and get access to the entire functioning Modern World History HS course for your classroom? Sign up using your school email address below.
Back to top