China and Its Neighbors: History and Its Influence, Part 1


World Cultures East Asia China and Its Neighbors: History and Its Influence, Part 1
Students use an interactive to explore an overview of Ancient Chinese history, with a specific emphasis on the First Emperor and his initiatives. Next, they learn about the Great Wall and its significance at different points in history. Then they make a timeline to represent this history. Finally, students learn about Genghis Khan and analyze his role in history.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

The Pack contains associated resources for the learning experience, typically in the form of articles and videos. There is a teacher Pack (with only teacher information) and a student Pack (which contains only student information). As a teacher, you can toggle between both to see everything.

Here are the teacher pack items for China and Its Neighbors: History and Its Influence, Part 1:

Preview - Scene 1
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Overview:

In this experience, students examine how rulers and empires used military power, government organization, technology, and large projects to control territory and influence societies. They investigate the rise of the Qin Dynasty and the rule of Qin Shi Huangdi, then trace how the Great Wall developed and changed over time. Finally, students examine Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire to analyze both the destructive effects of conquest and the connections created across a vast empire.

Objectives:

  • Trace the development of the Chinese and Mongolian empires
  • Explain the role of the Great Wall in the history of the region
  • Analyze the impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire


Throughout history, rulers have faced a difficult problem: controlling large territories filled with different communities, local leaders, and competing interests. Winning land through warfare was only one part of building an empire. Rulers also had to create systems for governing, communicating, collecting taxes, moving armies, and protecting territory.

Some rulers responded by creating common laws or systems. Others built roads, defensive structures, or powerful armies. These choices could strengthen an empire, but they could also require enormous amounts of labor and place heavy demands on the people being ruled.

China and Mongolia provide important examples of these relationships. Qin Shi Huangdi unified competing states and created a centralized Chinese empire. Centuries later, Mongol leaders built an empire that stretched across much of Asia and beyond.

In this experience, you will examine how rulers used power, organization, technology, and large projects to build and control empires and how their decisions influenced the societies that followed.

Objectives:

  • Trace the development of the Chinese and Mongolian empires
  • Explain the role of the Great Wall in the history of the region
  • Analyze the impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire


Rows of life-size Terracotta Army soldiers stand in excavated pits, with numerous clay figures arranged in formation beside earthen walls and walkways.

Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huangdi


Imagine that several regions with different rulers, laws, and customs have been brought under one government.

What would a ruler need to do to keep such a large territory united?

Post your answer

After students respond, invite several students to share one challenge and one possible response.

Use the discussion to establish that conquering territory and governing territory are different problems. Students may identify communication, transportation, defense, laws, taxes, trade, local resistance, or keeping control over distant places. Explain that the rulers they study in this experience made choices in many of these areas, sometimes creating systems that lasted beyond their own reigns and sometimes causing resistance or conflict.

Possible follow-up questions include:

  • Why might different laws make a large empire difficult to govern?
  • Why would communication matter to a ruler?
  • How could roads help an empire?
  • Why might rulers want common systems for money or measurement?
  • Why might people resist attempts to increase a ruler’s control?
  • How could military power help create an empire but make it difficult to maintain?
  • What kinds of decisions might continue to matter after a ruler dies?


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