Representation in Government


Social Studies American History Contemporary United States Diversity in Government
Students make observations about a collage of portraits of the first 44 Presidents of the United States. Then they study three timelines—Black Americans in Congress, women in Congress, and Hispanic Americans in Congress—and create a chart to highlight achievements. Next they learn about the significance of Barak Obama’s election and read a short biography of him in order to describe his contributions. Finally, they read a quote by Chelsea Clinton about the importance of female role models, and they reflect why it is important to have diverse role models.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

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Here are the teacher pack items for Representation in Government:

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Overview

In this experience, students make observations about a collage of portraits of the first 44 presidents of the United States. Then they study three timelines showing Black Americans, women, and Hispanic Americans in Congress and create a chart highlighting important milestones in representation. Next, they learn about the significance of Barack Obama’s election and read a short biography of him in order to describe his contributions as president. Finally, they consider why it may be important for people from different communities and backgrounds to have opportunities to serve in government.

If you have access to leveled readers that describe any minority member of Congress or other key government positions—current or past—assign them to students in parallel to this experience.

Estimated duration: 35-45 minutes

Vocabulary words:

  • collage
  • comparable
  • colleague

Objectives

  • Identify changes in who is represented among American political leaders
  • Analyze the significance of the election of President Obama


Engage


For much of U.S. history, most presidents and many other national political leaders came from similar backgrounds. Over time, people from a wider range of backgrounds have been elected or appointed to government positions.

In this lesson, you will examine how representation in U.S. government has changed over time and consider how elected and appointed officials can reflect the people and communities they serve.

Objectives

  • Identify changes in who is represented among American political leaders
  • Analyze the significance of the election of President Obama


collage of the faces of the first 44 U.S. presidents

First through Forty-fourth Presidents of the United States


The above collage shows the official portraits of the first forty-four Presidents of the United States. Since then, two more Presidents have been elected: Donald Trump and Joseph Biden.


What do you notice about the Presidents?



Students may notice that all 44 presidents shown are men and that Barack Obama is the only Black president in the collage. Use these observations to introduce the idea that, for much of U.S. history, presidents came from similar racial and gender backgrounds. Explain that the lesson will examine how representation in government has changed over time.


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