American Colonists and the Environment


Social Studies American History Colonial America American Colonists and the Environment
Students brainstorm what are natural resources that they use every day. Then they examine how the American colonists adapted to and modified their environment. Next they explain the Columbian Exchange. Finally, they create a poster about the Columbian Exchange.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for American Colonists and the Environment:

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Overview

In this experience, students brainstorm what are natural resources that they use every day. Then they examine how the American colonists adapted to and modified their environment. Next they explain the Columbian Exchange. Finally, they create a poster about the Columbian Exchange.

Estimated duration: 30-120 minutes, depending on how much time you want to give students to prepare their posters

Vocabulary words:

  • environment
  • sustainability
  • natural resource
  • adapt
  • modify
  • shelter
  • mortar
  • mercantile
  • species
  • immunity

Objectives

  • Explain how colonists used natural resources
  • Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange


Engage


All living things depend on other living things and on things in nature, such as water, soil, and plants. Together, these things make up the environment. Indigenous peoples used and cared for the land and its resources in many different ways. Many found ways to use resources while also protecting them for the future. This is called a sustainable lifestyle. This way of life was changed by European colonization.

In this experience, you will learn how European colonists used and changed the environment during the colonial period.

Objectives

  • Explain how colonists used natural resources
  • Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange


black and white photo of a colonial log cabin, one end with two windows but no doors

Colonial Log House in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania


What is a natural resource that people use in their everyday lives? To list two or more resources, separate them with commas, like this: butter, jam

Post your answer

If student answers do not cover the following major natural resources, add them to the discussion:

  • fresh or salt water
  • sunshine
  • soil and the minerals in it
  • vegetation, including forests and edible plants
  • animals, including insects, birds, fish, land animals
  • ores and gems, including gold, silver, and diamonds
  • fossil fuels, including oil and coal

Work with the class to define natural resource. It is a resource that exists without any human interaction. The term is often used to refer to resources in nature that humans can use for economic gain.


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