Native Americans


Social Studies American History Geography of the United States Native Americans
Students post images of Native Americans to begin examining the diversity of tribes. Then they learn about the many different types of homes built by the tribes. Next they examine the relationship between the Plains Indians and bison. Finally, they read an Apache legend and reflect on its message.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Overview

In this experience, students examine a map of Indigenous homelands. Then they learn about the many different types of homes built by the Indigenous people. Next they examine the relationship between the Native people of the plains and bison. Finally, they read an Apache legend and reflect on its message.

Note that this experience focuses on the diversity among Native American people. It does not attempt to teach students about specific groups of people.

If you have access to leveled readers that describe Native American life, assign them to the students in parallel to this experience.

Estimated duration: 35-45 minutes

Vocabulary words:

  • inhabitant
  • sacred
  • sinew
  • spiritual
  • emotional
  • culture

Objective

  • Describe how Native nations in North America have distinct homelands, cultures, languages, ways of life, and forms of government


Engage


Before European colonization, North America was home to many Native nations. These nations had their own homelands, languages, cultures, governments, and ways of life. Native nations are still here today and continue to shape the United States. Today, there are hundreds of federally recognized Native nations in the United States, including American Indian Tribes and Alaska Native Villages. In this experience, you will learn about several Native nations and compare how their homelands, environments, cultures, and ways of life are similar and different.

Objective
  • Describe how Native nations in North America have distinct homelands, cultures, languages, ways of life, and forms of government


U.S. map showing the major locations of Native American tribes

Look at the map. It shows general areas where different Native nations lived before large-scale European settlement. These areas are not exact borders. Some Native nations lived in permanent communities, while others moved during different seasons to hunt, gather, fish, farm, or trade. Some homelands and travel areas overlapped.


What do you notice about where different Native nations lived? What might the map show about how Native nations were connected to different environments, such as forests, plains, deserts, rivers, or coasts?

Post your answer

Have students look through one another’s posts and notice patterns in the map. Encourage them to identify similarities and differences in the environments where Native nations lived, such as forests, plains, deserts, rivers, lakes, and coasts.

Ask students: Why is it important not to make one general statement about all Native nations? Guide students to understand that Native nations had distinct homelands, languages, cultures, governments, and ways of life. Some communities lived in permanent towns, while others moved seasonally for hunting, gathering, fishing, farming, or trade. Remind students that the map shows general areas, not exact borders, and that some homelands and travel areas overlapped.

If students make broad statements such as “Native Americans all lived the same way,” redirect them by asking: What evidence from the map shows differences among Native nations and regions?


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The Complete List of Learning Experiences in Geography of the United States Unit.
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