Southwest United States


Social Studies American History Geography of the United States Southwest United States
Students brainstorm place names that have Spanish origins. Then they learn about the physical geography of the Southwest, focusing on climate, land use, energy production, and hurricanes. Next they learn about the human geography and examine the tall tale of Pecos Bill. Finally, they prepare a travel brochure for one state in the region.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

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Here are the teacher pack items for Southwest United States:

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Overview

In this experience, students brainstorm place names that have Spanish origins. Then they learn about the physical geography of the Southwest, focusing on climate, land use, energy production, and hurricanes. Next they learn about the human geography and examine the tall tale of Pecos Bill. Finally, they prepare a travel brochure for one state in the region.

If you have access to leveled readers that include tall tales, assign them to the students in parallel to this experience.

Estimated duration: 30–40 minutes for the core content. You may choose to spend more time on the tall tale in scene 3 or to give students more time to research and prepare their travel brochures.

Vocabulary words:

  • arid
  • drought
  • plateau
  • livestock
  • sustainable
  • solar
  • reservation
  • folklore
  • brochure

Objectives

  • Identify major physical characteristics of the Southwest United States
  • Describe human activity in the region


Engage


The United States is often divided into geographic areas. In this experience, you will learn about the Southwest, which contains the following states: Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Objectives

  • Identify major physical characteristics of the Southwest United States
  • Describe human activity in the region


an open field of bluebonnets

Bluebonnet field in Texas


When European settlers began to colonize the Americas, Spain claimed and colonized large parts of what is now the Southwestern United States. Many Native nations already lived in these lands and continued to shape the region’s history and culture. Because of Spanish colonization and later Mexican history, many cities and towns in the Southwest have names that come from Spanish.

Many places in the Southwest have names that come from Spanish. What is one Southwestern place with a Spanish name that you’ve heard of? Post your example in the word cloud.

Post your answer

Sample answers: Albuquerque, El Paso, Bexar County, Hidalgo County (both Texas and New Mexico), Los Alamos, Casa Grande.

Tell students that these states also have many place names that come from Native American tribe names and words. See if they can name any. Sample answers: Texas, Waco, Tucson, Taos.


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The Complete List of Learning Experiences in Geography of the United States Unit.
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