Turkey to Afghanistan: Geographic Passport


World Cultures North Africa and the Middle East Turkey to Afghanistan: Geographic Passport
Students are introduced to the physical geography of Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Cyprus. They create a geographic passport of the four countries. Then they identify and compare features of the four countries by creating a map. Finally, students pick a location in the region that they would like to visit and explain why.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
Teacher Pack

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Here are the teacher pack items for Turkey to Afghanistan: Geographic Passport:

Preview - Scene 1
Exploros Learnign Experience Scene Navigation


Engage


Overview

In this experience, students examine the physical geography of Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Cyprus by analyzing maps, photographs, and geographic information. They compare patterns in landforms, climate, and population distribution, then investigate one country in greater detail to explain how geographic features shape the environment and human activity.

In scene 4, students work in small groups, each assigned to research one of the four countries.

Objectives:

  • Identify the location of Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Cyprus and describe their major physical features
  • Compare and contrast geographic elements of the four countries


Turkey, Cyprus, Iran, and Afghanistan stretch across a broad area between the eastern Mediterranean Sea and Central and South Asia. Although these countries are often studied as part of the same general region, they do not have the same physical environment.

Their locations differ in important ways. Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea. Turkey lies between Europe and Asia and is surrounded by several seas. Iran has coastlines along the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman as well as large mountain and desert regions. Afghanistan is landlocked and contains extensive mountain ranges.

Location is only the beginning of understanding a place. Geographers also examine landforms, climate, water, and patterns of settlement to understand why places within the same region can look and function very differently.

In this experience, you will compare Turkey, Cyprus, Iran, and Afghanistan and investigate how physical geography helps shape the environments and settlement patterns of each country.

Objectives:

  • Identify the location of Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Cyprus and describe their major physical features
  • Compare and contrast geographic elements of the four countries


political map of Asia

Locate Turkey, Cyprus, Iran, and Afghanistan on the map above.


Based on their locations on the map, what geographic differences do you predict you will find among these four countries? Explain what on the map led you to your prediction.

Post your answer

After students respond, invite several students to share their predictions and identify the map evidence that led to them. Record a few ideas, but do not confirm or correct them yet.

Use the discussion to surface geographic factors such as access to seas, distance from large bodies of water, relative location, neighboring regions, island versus landlocked location, and the possible presence of mountains or interior land areas. Tell students they will test these predictions by comparing several types of maps in the next scene.

Possible follow-up questions include:

  • Which country’s location appears most different from the others?
  • How might being an island affect Cyprus?
  • How might being landlocked affect Afghanistan?
  • How could access to a sea influence climate or settlement?
  • What information can a political map show us?
  • What information would we need another type of map to answer?
  • Which of your predictions could you test using a physical, climate, or population map?


When everyone is ready to continue, unlock the next scene.


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The Complete List of Learning Experiences in Southwest Asia and North Africa Unit.
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