Conflict Over Slavery


Social Studies American History Civil War Through 1900 Conflict Over Slavery
Students first reflect on the importance of considering historical context by imagining how a college football coach would react to a female player in 1870 vs. 2070. Then they examine how the United States dealt with tensions over slavery through legislative compromises. Next students explain the role of slavery in sectionalism and states’ rights conflicts. Finally they examine highway speed limits as an example of states’ rights, and they develop an opinion if the federal government has the right to set a nationwide speed limit.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

1:1 Devices
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Here are the teacher pack items for Conflict Over Slavery:

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Overview

In this experience, students first compare the economies, jobs, farming, cities, and other features of the North and South before the Civil War. Then, they examine how the United States tried to deal with growing conflicts over slavery through several compromises. Next, students explain the role of slavery in sectionalism and conflicts over states’ rights. Finally, they examine how disagreements over states’ rights could increase sectionalism between the North and South.

If you have access to leveled readers that deal with life in the United States before the Civil War, assign them to students in parallel with this experience.

Estimated duration: 35-45 minutes

Vocabulary words:

  • dispute
  • fugitive
  • tariff
  • states’ rights
  • sectionalism

Objectives

  • Describe the expansion of slavery in the United States
  • Explain how slavery led to sectionalism and conflict over states’ rights


Engage


Before the Civil War, slavery deeply divided the United States. The North and South often disagreed about slavery, especially as the country grew. Leaders tried several times to settle these disagreements. In this experience, you will see how slavery caused sectionalism. This means a strong loyalty to one part of the country. You will also see how slavery became part of the debate over states' rights.

Objectives

  • Describe the expansion of slavery in the United States
  • Explain how slavery led to sectionalism and conflict over states’ rights


A historical color-coded map of the United States from 1861 to 1862 highlights Union states in pink, western territories in gold, Confederate states in green, and disputed border areas in dark red.

Map of the United States 1861 to 1862


Before the Civil War, the North and South were developing in different ways. People in each region had different kinds of jobs, businesses, farms, and communities. These differences shaped how people lived and what they wanted for the country's future. Think about what you have already learned about life and work in these two regions. As a class, compare the North and South before the Civil War. Add what you remember about jobs, businesses, farming, cities, and slavery to the chart.



Use student responses to review some of the differences between the North and South. Students may mention factories, cities, farming, jobs, and slavery. Explain that these differences affected what people in each region wanted for the country.

Remind students that people’s ideas and opinions can change over time. Sometimes ideas change in one part of a country faster than in another. These differences can lead to disagreements and conflict. Before the Civil War, growing disagreements between the North and South, especially over slavery, deeply divided the country. This division will be explored throughout the experience.


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