The Civil War


Social Studies American History Civil War Through 1900 The Civil War
Students read the first verse of “When Johnny Comes Marching Home” and summarize the main idea of the song. Then they explore an interactivity to learn about the key events and people of the Civil War. Next they analyze the Emancipation Proclamation. Finally, they write a short report on a topic related to Abraham Lincoln’s life and accomplishments.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Here are the teacher pack items for The Civil War:

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Overview

In this experience, students read the first verse of “When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again” and summarize the song's main idea. Then, they learn about the causes, major events, and people of the Civil War. Next, they examine the Emancipation Proclamation and explain its importance. Finally, they research a topic related to Abraham Lincoln and write a short informational text about what they learn.

If you have access to leveled readers related to the Civil War or Abraham Lincoln, assign them to students in parallel with this experience.

Estimated duration: 45-90 minutes, depending on how much time you want to give students to research and write their informational texts

Vocabulary words:

  • withdraw
  • secede
  • emancipation
  • proclamation

Objectives

  • Identify the causes of the Civil War
  • Explain how slavery was a cause of the Civil War
  • Describe the course of the Civil War


Engage


The conflict between states where slavery was legal and states where it was illegal continued to grow. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate, won the presidential election. Lincoln opposed the spread of slavery into new U.S. territories. He did not win any Southern states in the election. After Lincoln won, several Southern states began to secede, or leave the United States. The Civil War began soon after. In this experience, you will learn about the war.

Objectives

  • Identify the causes of the Civil War
  • Explain how slavery was a cause of the Civil War
  • Describe the course of the Civil War


An old envelope from Civil War times with lady Columbia holding a U.S. flag and the text “The War for the Union” on it, addressed to someone in Seneca Falls, N.Y. and bearing a 3-cent stamp

War is difficult for everyone involved. Soldiers leave their families behind to go fight. Sometimes people’s homes are destroyed. There are often shortages of food, clothing, or other daily items.

The song “When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again” was popular during the Civil War. Read the first verse of the song. You can also listen to an early recording from 1898.


When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again

By Patrick Gilmore 

When Johnny comes marching home again

Hurrah! Hurrah!

We'll give him a hearty welcome then

Hurrah! Hurrah!

The men will cheer and the boys will shout

The ladies they will all turn out

And we'll all feel gay

When Johnny comes marching home.



Summarize the main idea of the song.

Post your answer

People on the home front miss relatives and friends who are away fighting in the war, and they are eager for the soldiers to come home.

If appropriate, ask students to think about how families might feel when someone they care about is far away during a war. Do not require students to share personal experiences.


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