Indigenous People of the Plains


Social Studies American History Civil War Through 1900 The Plains Indians
Students analyze a Navajo poem. Then they watch a video and learn more about the way of life of the Plains Indians. Next they watch an animated map showing Native American lands from 1784 to present day, and they respond to the map from two points of view—as a settler and as a Plains Indian. Finally they look at two photos—one of Apache children arriving at the Carlisle School and one of children at the end of their training at the school—and they write a diary entry for one of the children.

This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. The teacher guides the lesson, and students use embedded resources, social media skills, and critical thinking skills to actively participate. To get access to a free version of the complete lesson, sign up for an exploros account.

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Teacher Pack

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Here are the teacher pack items for Indigenous People of the Plains:

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Overview

In this experience, students analyze a Navajo poem. Then they learn about the ways of life, cultures, and traditions of Indigenous peoples of the Plains and read about the importance of buffalo. Next, they watch an animated map showing changes in Indigenous lands from 1784 to the present day, and they consider how a settler and an Indigenous person might have reacted to these changes. Finally, they examine two photos of Apache children at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School and explain how the school tried to change Indigenous children.

If you have access to leveled readers about the Indigenous peoples of the Plains, assign them to the students in parallel to this experience.

Estimated duration: 35-45 minutes

Vocabulary words:

  • nomadic
  • possess
  • healer
  • boarding school

Objectives

  • Describe the culture of the Indigenous peoples of the Plains
  • Analyze the impact of westward expansion and government policies on the Indigenous peoples of the Plains


Engage


As settlers and immigrants moved west, they settled on lands where Indigenous peoples of the Plains had lived for generations. This expansion brought major changes to their lands and ways of life. In this experience, you will learn about the Indigenous peoples of the Plains and the changes forced on them.

Objectives

  • Describe the culture of the Indigenous people of the Plains
  • Analyze the impact of westward expansion and government policies on the Indigenous people of the Plains


photograph of three young Indigenous girls playing with toy teepees

Cheyenne girls playing at the Northern Cheyenne Reservation


Read the following excerpt from a Navajo poem.


My great corn plants,

Among them I walk,

I speak to them;

They hold out their…hands to me.

My great squash vines,

Among them I walk,

I speak to them;

They hold out their…hands to me.

W. Matthews, trans. and ed., The Night Chant, 1902


Discuss the poem with students.

Ask: How does the speaker view the corn and squash plants? The speaker describes the plants as if they were people. The speaker talks to them, and the plants hold out their “hands.”

Ask: What is the main idea of the poem? The poem shows a close connection between people and nature.

Note that the Diné are not one of the Indigenous peoples of the Plains.


Draw an illustration for the poem.


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